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Partners:

Khaled A Saleh

Mr. Saleh, a long-term serving judge and legal consultant for a variety of entities in both public and private sector, has been the legal advisor for Bahrain Defence Force (BDF) (1989 – 2021), where he rendered legal advice to the Defence Minister, Head of Staff and directors of different BDF departments, as well as handling inter-ministerial legal relations where the BDF is involved.

  • All the advisory and other legal affairs at the Defence Ministry were under his direct supervision, including participation in negotiations and drafting of international military agreements for the procurement or maintenance of weapons and equipment, including technological military systems in dealings with international companies.

    Mr. Saleh was a senior legal advisor to the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC). He was judge in Blue Nile region of the Sudan, and Sudan Appeal Court before retiring as judge and practicing advocacy from his office in Sudan. Mr. Khalid also advised in connection to the interpretation and implementation of local and international employment contracts, revision and/or drafting of international protocols and memoranda of understanding, as well as participating in the negotiations for the settlement of disputes involving local and international bodies.

    Mr Saleh supervised local and international arbitration procedures. His affiliations included the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, Sudan Bar Association, the Bahrain-based GCC Commercial Arbitration Centre.


Abdulla Ahmed, PhD

Dr. Abdalla has more than thirty years of diversified practical legal experience in different legal traditions including Common Law, Civil Law and Shari’a Law, covering both private and International Law. He is a self-starter who meets project deadlines and requirements while responding rapidly and appropriately to changing circumstances.  Evaluate problems, make astute decisions to create positive results, and refocus on new priorities.  A solid communicator – skilled at articulating legal strategy, goals, and objectives for the organization. 

  • Dr. Abdalla’s experience covers a wide range of business activities including, by way of example, the following:

    • Drafting, reviewing and negotiating various forms of agreements and contracts of different nature and value, in particular Electricity and Water projects including IPP and IWPP, Renewable Energy, Oil and Gas Agreements, Construction projects, international Sale of Goods, Commercial agencies, Intellectual Property, Franchise, Investment and Revenue sharing.

    • Providing legal opinion and counseling on a variety of legal issues in respect of corporate governance, company business, investment and other complex legal issues.

    • Company and corporate laws; including drafting and presenting memoranda and articles of association and amendments thereof; submit, follow-up and finalize company registration formalities.

    • Interpretation statutes and other instruments, and provision of legal opinion and analysis reports.

    • management of contractual issues relevant to procurement and tendering including preparation/review of tender documents (RFPs), tender notices/bulletins and clarifications.

    • litigation management including legal assessment; strategy drawing, drafting of memoranda and court pleadings, as well as allocation and management of timescale and resources.

    • handling contract management activities including monitoring of adherence to contractual requirements and milestones as well as variation orders and claim management.

    • thorough knowledge of special drafting techniques and stylistic aspects pertinent to legislation, drafting of new bills, grid codes, contractual documents; memoranda’s and court pleadings, as well as business letters and reports.

    • Arbitration, as member of arbitration panels, sole arbitrator or representative of either party.

    A Chronology of Experience:

    From November 2015 to present

    As of November 2015 Dr. Abdalla was back at the Electricity and Water Authority, Bahrain, in the position of Manager, Legal and Insurance Affairs reporting to the CEO. (more details below).

    From November 2013 to October 2015

    During the period from November 2013 to October 2015 he worked as a legal consultant for the National Oil and Gas Authority (NOGA) of Bahrain, reporting to the Minister of Energy, Bahrain. NOGA, is responsible for regulating, overseeing and developing oil and gas and related industries in the Kingdom of Bahrain. It represents the Government of Bahrain in supervising the performance of the oil and gas companies, both fully or partially owned by the government.

    As the sole legal advisor reporting to the Bahrain Minister of Energy, Dr. Abdalla’s job covers, without limitation, the following responsibilities:

    - Submission of written and oral legal advice to the Minister and other staff on different legal issues.

    - Submission of reports from time to time as requested by the Minister or the Board of Directors.

    - Drafting new bills for the enactment of new laws and regulations.

    - Drafting, reviewing and negotiating various forms of agreements and contracts of different nature and value.

    - Management of legal issues relevant to procurement and tendering including preparation/review of tender documents (RFPs), tender notices/bulletins and clarifications.

    - Follow up of all legal issues of the Authority, including but not limited, litigation, compliance, procurement, legislation tec.

    - Participation in the meetings of the Board of Directors.

    Achievements (2013 to 2015):

    - Drafting, as an urgent matter, of a new law for combatting smuggling and other illegal activities in relation to subsidized petroleum products, which has been approved by the Parliament and enacted as a new law.

    - Drafting of the implementing regulations for that law.

    - Effectively participating in the preparation of the tendering documents for a new big project for the construction of a floating LNG Terminal which is based on PPP.

    - Drafting of a comprehensive law for oil and gas in Bahrain. By the way, although Bahrain is the first country in the Gulf where oil has been discovered (1938) this is the first attempt to draft a comprehensive oil and gas law in Bahrain.

    From 2003 up to date

    Joined the Bahrain Electricity and Water Authority (EWA) of the Kingdom of Bahrain as of March 2003, in the position of legal expert, up to October 2013 in full-time, then in part-time until November 2015, in coordination with the Oil and Gas Authority, then back to EWA in full time. EWA, which employs about 3,500 people, is responsible of the Electricity and Water sector in Bahrain. Its business involves production, transmission and distribution of electricity and water, through engagement in various projects and contracts, especially construction of turn-key projects. The current job covers the following responsibilities:

    - Negotiation, drafting and review of contracts including IPP and IWPP Contracts (based on PPP), Renewable Energy, EPC Contracts, Service Contracts, IT Contracts, Islamic and traditional Finance Agreements, especially with the Islamic Development Bank and the Gulf Funds, Supply of Goods and Materials Contracts, Operation and Maintenance, Insurance, etc., representing Bahrain in the drafting and negotiation of Gulf Electrical Interconnection Agreements including the GCCIA Grid Code, the drafting and negotiation of the Arab Electrical Interconnection Agreement which covers all the Arab countries, and (Currently) the review of the Arab Grid Code.

    - Bill Drafting and other instruments including the Electricity and Water Law and many other bylaws regulating the electricity and water sector, EWA human resources, financial affairs etc.

    Between 1988 and 1996 Dr. Abdalla has been running his own law office, mainly in the field of court litigation, covering all courts (from the minor ones to the Supreme Court) and various disputes (civil, criminal, commercial, contractual and tortious liability). Other office activities include: amicable settlements, preparation of legal memoranda for claims, defence and appeal cases. From 1993 Dr Abdalla became Commissioner for Oaths, performing drafting and attestation of contracts and other documents.

    Dr. Abdalla affiliations included the membership of the Sudanese Bar Association and the Construction Law Society.

    Dr. Abdalla authored a book titled, "International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Light of the Expansion of Electronic Commerce". ISBN 141206963-7

    Academic Qualifications:

    Ph.D., University of Khartoum, 2004, on International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Light of the Expansion of Electronic Commerce.

    LLM, University of Khartoum, 1995, on the legal relationship between private foreign investors and the host states, focusing on the “Economic Development Agreements”, especially Oil Agreements, and the analysis of litigation and Arbitration involving private foreign investors.

    LLB (Honours) University of Khartoum, 1985 (taught in English with the exception of Islamic (Shari’a) law which was in Arabic).

    Sudanese Bar Examination Certificate 1987.

    Particpation in Courses, seminars and conferences including: on the Art of Negotiations for Drafting of International Contracts (45 days) (1993), FIDIC Contracts, IT Contracts, Computer Crimes, Administration, Customer Service, Arbitration, Mediation and Conciliation, Drafting of Bills, etc. The latest conference he participated in was the 9th Annual World LNG Conference in Singapore.

    Certificate of Islamic Studies from Bahrain Institute of Islamic Studies. The courses included, inter alia, Islamic banking and finance.


Ahmed K. Izzeddin

Mr. Izzeddin is a seasoned legal consultant in both private and public sectors. since obtaining the first law degree back in 1979 he has lengthy experience in providing professional legal advice and other services in law relating to commerce, investment, finance, banking, insurance, intellectual property, construction contracts, and other related fields.    

  • Qualifications & affiliations:

    LLM (with distinction) in International Finance & Banking Law, at Liverpool University, UK, 2013; Commissioner for Oaths, as Appointed and Certified by Sudan Judiciary, 2003; Legal Practice Licensing Certificate, Sudan Bar Association, 1995; MA in political economy, major economic development, at the University of Leeds, November 1989; Sudanese Bar Examination Certificate, 1980; LLB (Honours), University of Khartoum, Sudan, 1979.

    Professional & other work experience:

    Legal Expert & Consultant, Kingdom of Bahrain, since 2003.

    Responsibilities Include: Legal Counselling and Legal Advice to Senior Executives on matters relating to Public Policy and Public Administration, Commercial Law, banking, investment, Air Law, Litigation, Civil Law, etc., Contract Negotiation; Drafting of Contracts, Memoranda & other Legal Documents; Legal Construction of Legislation and other legal instruments, etc.; Legal Arbitration and Mediation; Legal Translation. Also offered the services as Lecturer on Banking Law at the Bahrain Institute of Banking & Finance (BIBF), for the University of Wales (UK) Validated Diploma, Feb. 2008 to June 2011, which included – on part time basis - Banking Law Training Services to major Banks in Bahrain (e.g. BBK, Nov. 2008) in liaison with BIBF. Legal Counsel, Minister of Foreign Affairs Advisory Council, Sudan, 2000 – 2003. Legal Counsel, Minister of Industry, Sudan (Part time), 1996 – 1998. Advocate, Legal Adviser & Commissioner for Oaths, at my “Ahmed Kamalelin’s Law Office”, Khartoum, since 1997.

    Office Activities Include:

    Legal Consultancy to Private (Corporate & Individual) Bodies and Government Agents on Contract Drafting; Corporate & other Legal Drafting; Negotiation of Contracts; Banking Law Services; Litigation before all Courts at all levels of the judicial hierarchy; Incorporation of Commercial & Other Companies & Partnerships, including Drafting Corporate Memoranda and articles; Legal Arbitration, including as Umpire and sole arbitrator; Legal Advice to Government Ministries; Initiated the Basic Draft of Sudan Radio & Television Corporation Law; Initiated the Basic Draft of a Regional Gum Arabic Treaty for Africa; Actively Participated in Drafting Sudan Press & Publications Laws of 1993 and 1996, as Member of 2-Man Committee for the latter. Legal Advisor, Ministry of Post, Telephone & Telegraph (currently Ministry of Transportation), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1979 – 1981.


Aisha A Haghamed

Aisha A Haghamed is an advocate, commissioner for oaths and legal consultant with decades of legal experience, including from the Law Office of Aisha A. Haghamed, a professional law firm in Khartoum, Sudan. The office serves a wide variety of local, regional and international clients, of corporal or natural personalities.

  • Legal Practice:

    The Law Office of Aisha A. Haghamed has been involved in a variety of legal practices, including drafting and preparation of contracts in the areas of agency, distributorship, banking and finance, construction, employment, land dispositions, memoranda and articles of association for companies carrying on activities related to energy, construction, mining, investment, science and technology, telecommunications, insurance and reinsurance.

    Appearance before all competent courts: civil, family and criminal at the Sudan Judiciary (1990-1995).

    Contract Drafting, utilizing broad references including FIDIC, Documentary Credits: INCOTERMS 2010, UCP600 and other matters related to Export and Import.

    Other activities include:

    • Winding-Up of Companies;

    • Lawyer of record for several corporations including: Arcadia African Resource Company Ltd., SITAF Investment Co. Ltd., Cathay Metal & Minerals Company Ltd., Cathay Global Company Ltd., LOLLOAT AL-NILE Investment Co. Ltd., MARAFIG International for Investment Co. Ltd. The Sudanese Federal Ministry of Health, Primary Health Department, National Reproductive Health Department: Clinical Management for Rape Survivors; Legal Thematic Area, Legal Expert; United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) (from June 2006 to July 2011); Gender Affairs Officer, providing technical advice for the Chief of the Gender Unit and Senior Gender Advisor on all matters relating to international, regional and domestic instruments, policies and legislations pertaining to Sudan.

    • Under the guidance of the Chief and Senior Gender Advisor, implement the DPKO Policy Directive, UNMIS Policy Directive within UNMIS various units and sections in particular, Rule of Law¸ Prison and Judicial Advisory Section; Human Rights Section¸ UN Police and UN Security as well as implementing gender mainstreaming policies externally in collaboration with UNMIS counterparts including Women Centre for Human Rights of the Ministry of Welfare and Social Security; Unit for Combating Violence against Women and Children of the Ministry of Cabinets (Council of Ministers), Civil Society Organizations and Academia which include capacity building and other technical assistance programs. Acted as focal point for Gender Task Force led by UNIFEM in the past and later by UN WOMEN.

    • Participated in 2007 in an Inter-Agency Mission to review GBV Strategies in Sudan;

    • Obtained the GBV Capacity Promoters Certificate in a training – Entebbe – Uganda April 2011


Muaz Tungo, PhD

Dr. Tungo, a refined international lawyer, is an extensive researcher, university professor, journal founder, editor, writer and legal practitioner who, after completing his PhD research at the esteemed Cambridge University, UK, served at several legal positions, and the establishment of professional structures in Sudan, including the National Boundary Commission and accomplished the refinement of the Human Rights function at the Ministry of Justice. Dr Tungo authored eight published books and several academic articles.

  • Educational Qualifications:

    1. Doctor of Philosophy in International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, U.K.

    2. Master of Arts in Diplomatic Studies, Westminster University, London, U.K.

    3. Bachelor of Public Law, and Political Science, Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences, University Hassan II, Casablanca. Morocco.

    Summary of Main Interests:

    1. Public International Law and Human Rights Lecturer & Practitioner specializing in public international law dispute settlement & practice. Well-versed in supervising academic research in human rights aspects.

    2. International Lawyer and Arbitrator.

    3. Legal Report author with special interest in international dispute settlement, human rights, and Humanitarian Law. With over 25 report submission to the United Nations Human Rights Council, the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights and the Arab League.

    4. Author & former Editor-in-Chief, published over 6 books & founded Human Rights refereed Journal.

    5. Lecturer, Human Rights & Public International Law, Khartoum University Graduate College & Faculty of Law.

    6. Former Chair, Sudan National Boundary Commission

    a. Established the Commission, its admin structure, vision & Mission.

    b. Designed its strategy and plans for its mandate implementation and innovated boundary recovers process & procedures to solve historical boundary disputes.

    c. Effected relations for it with relevant regional and International organisations.

    7. Solicitor-General for Human Rights & Rapporteur for the Advisory Council on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law

    a. Re-established the Council, its admin structure, vision & mission. Revitalized it and redirected it towards full engagement & cooperation with the international and Regional Organisations.

    b. Devised and operationalised a ten-year strategic plan.

    c. Introduced scholarly article writing in a novel Human Rights journal as its Editor-in-Chief.

    8. Solicitor- General for International Law & Treaties.

    a. Founded & established this new Department in the Ministry of Justice. set its technical legal and admin structure, vision & mission.

    b. Created its terms of reference based on the constitution & the Attorney-General’s Act.

    c. Designed its relations and supervisory mandate over the international legal commitments of other institutions.

    d. Authored & published a handbook & guide for international law and treaty making legal counsels.

    e. Set the procedure & process of the incorporation of international instruments and treaties within national law.

    f. Computerized and digitized the administrative and technical work.

    9. Arbitrator and lecturer in dispute settlement mechanisms.

    10. Published over 8 books in international law and many articles in respected quarterly journals.